
In response to a controversial study, which estimates that nearly 70% of stimulus funding to the wind industry is being channeled overseas, they have asked the administration to temporarily suspend the clean energy grant program, also known as "Section 1603", while they attempt to enact their legislation. They claim that American stimulus money is wasted, creating manufacturing jobs overseas rather than domestically. Instead, they propose a local content requirement, which would favor domestic manufacturers by establishing explicit restrictions on government grants. Unfortunately, the math isn't that simple.
The wind power industry depends on a lean global supply chain. One generator may use up to 8,000 parts. With public support for renewables wavering, its critical that developers pay careful attention to minimize capital costs. Since fuel is free, variable costs are limited to maintenance and administrative costs. A recent World Resources Institute report estimates the variable costs of wind projects to be less than 1% of initial capital costs. Sen. Schumar is correct in that stimulus funds might have a more immediate effect if they were spent on traditional shovel ready jobs. However, this goes against the principle aims of the stimulus bill: to facilitate the country's long-term transition towards a more stable and sustainable economy.
According to a recent statement by the American Wind Energy Association, this proposal would cost roughly 50,000 Americans their jobs. Investing stimulus funds to develop renewable energy production creates jobs by increasing the demand for infrastructure maintenance. Furthermore, government aid helps to stabilize the demand for wind turbines. As demand becomes more predictable, manufacturers will increase investment in local manufacturing. Yes, up to 70% of the stimulus grants for wind projects have gone to foreign manufacturers, but Sen. Schumer and his buddies should consider the long-term implications of this plan. Forcing project developers to "buy American" will overwhelm America's immature wind turbine manufacturers. Domestic production capacity would be insufficient if project financing is contingent local content requirements.
According to the Word Resources Report, American turbine manufacturers are capable of producing up to 50% of turbine components. Stimulus funding for clean energy projects can support the budding wind industry by providing stable and predictable demand, which will attract investment. As competition develops among the major regional manufacturers, lower component costs will make wind more competitive. This short-sighted legislation does just the opposite.



